A Comprehensive Overview by Southern Sky Operations

Understanding South Africa’s firearm licence categories is essential for anyone looking to own a firearm legally and responsibly. The Firearms Control Act 60 of 2000 governs how firearms are regulated, issued, and used in South Africa, with various licence types designed to suit different needs.

Most civilians may legally own up to four firearms without holding Dedicated Status. However, if you are awarded Dedicated Hunter or Dedicated Sports Shooter status through an accredited association—like Southern Sky Operations—you may licence more than four firearms, provided you can justify the need for each one.

Main Categories of Firearm Licences

There are several licence types available to civilians. Each one is tailored for a specific use case:

• Section 13 – Self-Defence
• Section 15 – Occasional Hunting and Sports Shooting
• Section 16 – Dedicated Hunting and Dedicated Sports Shooting
• Section 17 – Private Collection
• Section 20 – Business Purposes or Professional Hunting

We’ll focus on the three most common licence types:
Section 13, Section 15, and Section 16

1️⃣ Section 13: Self-Defence

This is the most frequently applied-for licence in South Africa, intended for individuals who need a firearm for personal protection.

Key Features:

• Only handguns and shotguns are permitted (no semi-automatic rifles).
• The applicant must prove a legitimate need for self-defence.
• Only one firearm can be licensed under this section.
• Must be securely stored and is subject to SAPS inspections.
• Ammunition limit: 200 rounds
• Validity: 5 years

While designed for self-defence, this licence still allows participation in legal activities like sport shooting.

2️⃣ Section 15: Occasional Hunting and Sports Shooting

Ideal for firearm owners who enjoy recreational shooting or hunting on an occasional basis but are not actively involved in a club or competitive environment.

Key Features:

• Applies to manual rifles (e.g., bolt-action), shotguns, and handguns.
• The applicant must submit proof of occasional hunting or sports shooting activities.
• Multiple firearms can be licensed, subject to SAPS approval.
• Ammunition limit: 200 rounds
• Validity: 10 years

Southern Sky Operations can help you gather the documentation needed to support your Section 15 application.

3️⃣ Section 16: Dedicated Hunting and Dedicated Sports Shooting

This licence is reserved for dedicated hunters and sports shooters, and offers the most flexibility when it comes to firearm types and quantities.

Key Features:

• Allows a wider range of firearms, including semi-automatic rifles.
• Requires Dedicated Status from an accredited association.
• The applicant must show regular participation and submit annual activity reports.
• No ammunition limit.
• Validity: 10 years

Southern Sky Operations is proud to offer Dedicated Status memberships, supporting your journey into sport shooting or hunting. With our guidance, you’ll be equipped to take your passion to the next level—legally and professionally.

Additional Considerations

Before applying for any of the above licences, be aware of the following:

Competency Certificate

You must complete accredited firearm training and receive a competency certificate confirming you are mentally, morally, and physically fit to own a firearm.

Renewal & Compliance

Licences must be renewed before expiry.

Safe Storage & Transportation

Firearms must be stored in a SABS-approved safe. You are also legally required to follow proper protocols for transporting firearms.

Southern Sky Operations offers expert advice on compliance, firearm safety, and licence renewals to keep you covered.

Quick Licence Comparison Table

Licence Type

Use Case

Firearms Allowed

Ammo Limit

Validity

Section 13

Self-Defence

Handguns, shotguns

200 rounds

5 years

Section 15

Occasional Hunting & Sports

Manual rifles, shotguns, handguns

200 rounds

10 years

Section 16

Dedicated Hunting & Sports

All firearm types incl. semi-autos

No limit

10 years

Conclusion

South Africa’s firearm licensing system is designed to balance individual rights with public safety. By understanding each licence category—and staying compliant with the law—you can enjoy firearm ownership responsibly.

Whether you're a first-time applicant or looking to become a dedicated sport shooter, Southern Sky Operations is here to guide you through every step—from training to competency, and ultimately to your licence approval.

Ready to take the next step in your firearm journey?Get in touch with Southern Sky Operations today to learn how we can support your application and help you achieve Dedicated Status.